Necklace

An accessory worn around the neck is called a necklace. One of the first forms of jewelry worn by humans may have been necklaces.[1] Given that they are frequently made of expensive metals and stones, they are frequently used for ceremonial, religious, magical, or burial purposes. They are also utilized as symbols of wealth and rank.

The band, chain, or rope that goes around the neck is the major part of a necklace. These are typically produced using priceless metals like gold, silver, and platinum. Added attachments are frequently dangled from or incorporated into necklaces. Typical examples of these attachments include pendants, lockets, amulets, crosses, and precious and semi-precious gems like diamond, pearls, rubies, emeralds, garnets, sapphires, and rubies. They are produced from a variety of materials, used for a variety of purposes, and occasionally classified as clothing.

primitive neckwear
Natural resources including feathers, bones, shells, and plant materials were frequently used by prehistoric peoples to make necklaces. Around 50,000 years ago, necklaces were being made in southern and eastern Africa, according to archaeological evidence. Pre-metallic jewelry has been supplanted by metallic jewelry by the Bronze Age. Early necklaces were fashioned in Europe and were made of precious metals with inset stones. Necklaces were originally shown in statues and artwork of the Ancient Near East.

historical civilizations
Cylinder seals were frequently strung together and worn as jewelry in ancient Mesopotamia.[5] Carnelian, lapis lazuli, agate, and gold were used to create necklaces in ancient Babylon. Gold was also used to create gold chains.[6] The Sumerians used gold, silver, lapis lazuli, and carnelian to make necklaces and beads.[6] In ancient Egypt, several Several kinds of necklaces were worn. For religious, festive, and burial purposes, upper-class Ancient Egyptians wore collars made of organic or semi-precious and valuable materials.[7] These collars were frequently embellished with hollow beads, glass, ceramics, and semiprecious stones.[4] Necklaces were frequently constructed by stringing beads made from a range of precious and semi-precious materials together.[8] Stylized versions of plants, animals, and insects were frequently carved out of gold. Additionally, amulets were made into necklaces.[9] All social classes in ancient Crete wore necklaces; the wealthy wore agate beads, while the peasants wore stones on flax thread.

rock crystal, amethyst, pearl, and carnelian.[4] In addition to paste beads, pendants fashioned like birds, animals, and people were also worn.[4]

Greek necklace with a butterfly pendant by Krishna Roy that is multicolored
Ancient Greek women wore exquisitely crafted gold necklaces made with plaited and repousséd gold wires. These necklaces were typically embellished with animal shapes, vase-shaped pendants, rosettes with blue or green enamel, and fringes.[4] Small perfume bottles and long gold necklaces with cameos hung from them were also popular accessories.[4] New components were added throughout the Hellenistic era, including colored stones that allowed for polychromatic pieces, animal-head finials, and pendants in the form of spears or buds. were suspended by chains.[6] The ancient Etruscans utilized granulation to make granulated gold beads that were strung on multicolored necklaces with glass and faience beads.[6] The Roman nobility wore a variety of jewelry, including necklaces, in antiquity. Necklaces made of gold and silver were frequently adorned with exotic and semi-precious stones including amber, pearl, amethyst, sapphire, and diamond.In addition, pearl ropes, gold plates with enamel insets, and shiny stones set in gold filigree were frequently worn.[4] The materials used to embellish numerous huge necklaces were obtained from the Near East. Following barbarian invasions later in the empire, garish, bright jewelry rose to popularity.[10] During the Byzantine era, necklaces with brighter, more prominent jewels were able to be worn instead of the more traditional strands of pearls and embossed gold chains.[4] Additionally, throughout the Early Byzantine Period, jewelry that was clearly Christian and exhibited the new Christian iconography changed.[6]

Necklace everything you need to know

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